Monday, October 24, 2022

MIAH MAULL SHOAL LIGHTHOUSE - NEW JERSEY





















Nehemiah Maull, born in 1737, was employed as a Delaware River pilot, an occupation that he shared with his father John, who had immigrated to Lewes, Delaware from England in 1725. In 1780, Nehemiah set out on a voyage to England to stake his claim to a portion of the family fortune. Given his occupation, Nehemiah was surely acquainted with the hazards of navigating Delaware Bay, but apparently the captain of the vessel on which Nehemiah was traveling was not, as the ship wrecked on an unnamed shoal in the bay. Nehemiah perished in the accident, but in honor of his years of service on Delaware Bay, his name was given to the shoal, so that he would live on in the memory of those navigating the bay. His multi-syllabic first name must have been considered too long, as the name given the shoal was just Miah Maull. With a width of 800 yards and a length of 1,000 yards, Miah Maull Shoal lies just east of Delaware Bay’s main shipping channel. Though late in coming, a lighthouse for the shoal was finally recommended by the Lighthouse Service in 1904 at a projected cost of $75,000. Congress allocated $40,000 for the project in 1906, and the remaining $35,000 the following year. With the lighthouse fully funded, a test boring was made on the proposed site, a circular area with a diameter of 400 feet that was ceded to the federal government by the State of New Jersey. Miah Maull Lighthouse would be of the caisson style, and the pieces of the cast-iron shell for its foundation were fabricated by Lynchbourg Foundry Company of Virginia at a cost of $8,633.47 and shipped to Christiana Depot near Wilmington, Delaware in July 1908. Around that same time, a working platform was built near the shoal, and 187 fourteen-inch white-oak piles were driven into the shoal to a depth of twenty-one feet. After reaching the prescribed depth, the heads of the piles were cut off at a height of one foot above the shoal to support the lighthouse’s foundation.  To protect the foundation, a four-foot-thick layer of riprap, having a diameter of 160 feet, was placed around the base of the caisson. In the meantime, Richard Mfg. Co. of Bloomberg, Pennsylvania was working on the cast-iron lighthouse superstructure, which was “in the form of a frustum of a cone, three stories high, surmounted by a watch room and fourth-order helical bar lantern, and surrounded at the base by a veranda.”  A temporary light, mounted atop the completed lighthouse foundation, became operational on September 13, 1909, and this makeshift beacon would have to serve for a couple of years as funds for Miah Maull Lighthouse were depleted. Congress provided an additional $30,000 on March 4, 1911, and a contract for erecting the superstructure and completing the station was made on April 4, 1912. Work at the site began in May 1912, and over the next few months, the lighthouse was pieced together atop the foundation. A permanent light and temporary fog signal, a 2,000-pound bell struck by machinery, were established on February 15, 1913. The station’s third-class Daboll foghorn went into operation on December 5, 1913 and had two trumpets, one pointing up the bay and the other down the bay. Two, five-horsepower kerosene engines powered an air compressor, which compressed the air up to 100 pounds per square inch. The total cost of the station was $104,102. The living quarters for the keepers consisted of a kitchen and dining room on the first floor, two bedrooms and a bathroom on the second floor, and another pair of bedrooms on the third level. The original lens used in Miah Maull Lighthouse was manufactured by Barbier, Benard & Turenne of Paris in 1912 and was marked as “456 – U.S.L.H.S.” The lens completed one revolution every fifteen seconds atop steel ball bearings, and ruby glass was positioned in the lantern room to mark the shoal side of the lighthouse. One of the Macbeth-Evans lenses, a fourth-order, six-panel, fixed lens, replaced the rotating lens in Miah Maull Lighthouse. This optic remained in service for years, but was reportedly removed by the Coast Guard in 1999. The Coast Guard assumed responsibility for Miah Maull Lighthouse in 1939. The Coast Guard removed their last crew from the station in 1973, after automating the lighthouse. The metal veranda on the first level was later removed as well, having deteriorated past the point of repair. Lewis Maull, a descendant of Nehemiah Maull, was successful in having the lighthouse added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991, and a plaque commemorating the honor was installed on the first level of the lighthouse in October of that year. With the Coast Guard from Cape May and descendants of Nehemiah Maull still interested in its future, Miah Maull Lighthouse continues to warn vessels away from the shoal as it honors one who helped others safely navigate the bay.

Located near the center of the Delaware Bay, eight miles south of Fortescue and 18.5 miles northwest of Cape May.
GPS: Latitude: 39.126647, Longitude: -75.208682

Saturday, October 22, 2022

LIGHTHOUSES (261)

 So......., I started this photo blog in September 2014. Throughout the next almost 8  years, I traveled literally driven over 120,000 miles, kayaked/ran/walked a about a hundred more miles, to twenty-two different states and to Canada to photograph these lighthouses. As I saw these lighthouses I noticed how they varied greatly in style, sometimes it depended on the location on the surrounding terrain, and other times to the needed light's focal distance. Another difference in style was simply based on the architect/designer to have it blend in with the local community; or in some cases for the ease of construction. Some of these lighthouses will reflect what we have always normally expected to see, while others will provide us a new perspective. A few of the lights are modern housings that have replaced the original typical lighthouse.  Another thing I learned was the difference in purpose of these lights. Although most of these "lighthouses" operate as we have usually imagined with an alternating rotating white light, there are other lights, named appropriately as Range Lights. These lights are ones strategically placed as position lights, to help navigate in harbors or around islands or obstacles including shoals and reefs,  in the middle of lakes or other waterways. These lights may be white, red, or green. These are often set up as to help the ship safely approach the shore. Sadly a lot of these lighthouses are no longer in commission, replaced by modern beacons in stark metal poles. At a later time I will come back and put a notation on the post that is about these non-commissioned ones.

Please remember to see all of the lighthouses be sure to click on "older posts" at the bottom of each page.

TURTLE ROCK LIGHTHOUSE - PENNSYLVANIA                                                              SCHUYLKILL RIVER                                   SAND ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE - GULF OF MEXICO                                                           GULF OF MEXICO
 MIDDLE BAY LIGHTHOUSE - MOBILE BAY, ALABAMA                                                     MOBILE BAY                                     
THOMAS POINT SHOAL LIGHTHOUSE - CHESAPEAKE BAY, MARYLAND                    CHESAPEAKE BAY                
HENDRICKS HEAD LIGHTHOUSE - WEST SOUTHPORT, MAINE                                    ATLANTIC OCEAN
CUCKOLDS LIGHTHOUSE - NEWAGEN, MAINE                                                               ATLANTIC OCEAN
PEMAQUID POINT LIGHTHOUSE - PEMAQUID POINT, MAINE                                        ATLANTIC OCEAN
OWLS HEAD LIGHTHOUSE - ROCKLAND, MAINE                                                            ATLANTIC OCEAN
ROCKLAND HARBOR SOUTHWEST LIGHTHOUSE - ROCKLAND, MAINE                     ATLANTIC OCEAN
ROCKLAND BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE - ROCKLAND, MAINE                                    ATLANTIC OCEAN
FORT POINT LIGHTHOUSE - STOCKTON SPRINGS, MAINE                                           PENOBSCOT BAY
PUMPKIN ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE - LITTLE DEER ISLE, MAINE                                        ATLANTIC OCEAN
DYCE/DICE HEAD LIGHTHOUSE - CASTINE, MAINE                                                        ATLANTIC OCEAN          
BASS HARBOR LIGHTHOUSE - TREMONT, MAINE                                                           ATLANTIC OCEAN
PROSPECT HARBOR LIGHTHOUSE - PROSPECT HARBOR, MAINE                              ATLANTIC OCEAN
DOUBLING POINT LIGHTHOUSE - BATH, MAINE                                                              KENNEBEC RIVER    
SQUIRREL POINT LIGHTHOUSE - PHIBBSBURG, MAINE                                                KENNEBEC RIVER
PORTLAND HEAD LIGHTHOUSE - PORTLAND, MAINE                                                    ATLANTIC OCEAN
RAM ISLAND LEDGE LIGHTHOUSE - PORTLAND, MAINE                                                ATLANTIC OCEAN
CAPE ELIZABETH LIGHTHOUSE - CAPE ELIZABETH, MAINE                                          ATLANTIC OCEAN 
CAPE NEDDICK/NUBBLE LIGHTHOUSE - CAPE NEDDICK, MAINE                                 ATLANTIC OCEAN
PORTSMOUTH HARBOR LIGHTHOUSE - NEW CASTLE, NEW HAMPSHIRE                  ATLANTIC OCEAN
BARBER'S POINT LIGHTHOUSE - WESTPORT, NEW YORK                                             LAKE CHAMPLAIN
CROWN POINT LIGHTHOUSE - PORT HENRY, NEW YORK                                              LAKE CHAMPLAIN
CHARLOTTE-GENESEE LIGHTHOUSE - ROCHESTER, NEW YORK                                LAKE ONTARIO
ILE AUX GALETS/SKILLAGALEE LIGHTHOUSE - LAKE MICHIGAN, MICHIGAN              LAKE MICHIGAN
GRAYS REEF LIGHTHOUSE - LAKE MICHIGAN, MICHIGAN                                             LAKE MICHIGAN
WHITE SHOAL LIGHTHOUSE - LAKE MICHIGAN, MICHIGAN                                            LAKE MICHIGAN
WAUGOSHANCE LIGHTHOUSE - LAKE MICHIGAN, MICHIGAN                                        LAKE MICHIGAN
ST. HELENA ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE - LAKE MICHIGAN, MICHIGAN                                  LAKE MICHIGAN
BEHM'S (GRIMM MEMORIAL) LIGHTHOUSE - CELINA, OHIO                                           GRAND LAKE, OHIO
NORTH WOOD LIGHTHOUSE - CELINA, OHIO                                                                   GRAND LAKE, OHIO
CELINA LIGHTHOUSE - CELINA, OHIO                                                                                GRAND LAKE, OHIO
SANDY HOOK LIGHTHOUSE - HIGHLANDS, NEW JERSEY                                               NEW YORK HARBOR, NEW JERSEY
ASSATEAGUE LIGHTHOUSE - CHINCOTEAGUE, VIRGINIA                                               ATLANTIC OCEAN
JONES POINT LIGHTHOUSE - ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA                                                     POTOMAC RIVER, VIRGINIA
TINICUM REAR RANGE LIGHTHOUSE - BILLINGSPORT, NEW JERSEY                          DELAWARE RIVER, NEW JERSEY
FINNS POINT RANGE LIGHTHOUSE - SALEM, NEW JERSEY                                           DELAWARE RIVER, NEW JERSEY
NEWPORT NEWS MIDDLE GROUND LIGHTHOUSE - NEWPORT NEWS, VIRGINIA        JAMES RIVER, VIRGINIA
NEW POINT COMFORT LIGHTHOUSE - MOBJACK BAY, VIRGINIA                                   MOBJACK BAY, VIRGINIA
MARCUS HOOK REAR RANGE LIGHTHOUSE - WILMINGTON, DELAWARE                    DELAWARE  RIVER
BLOODY POINT BAR LIGHTHOUSE - KENT ISLAND, MARYLAND                                    EASTERN BAY, MARYLAND
SANDY POINT SHOAL LIGHTHOUSE - ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND                                     BALTIMORE HARBOR
FORT CARROLL LIGHTHOUSE - BALTIMORE, MARYLAND                                               BALTIMORE HARBOR
FOURTEEN FOOT SHOAL LIGHTHOUSE - LAKE HURON, MICHIGAN                              LAKE HURON
POE REEF LIGHTHOUSE - LAKE HURON, MICHIGAN                                                        LAKE HURON
SPECTACLE REEF LIGHTHOUSE-LAKE HURON, MICHIGAN                                             LAKE HURON
BOIS BLANC ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE - BOIS BLANC ISLAND, MICHIGAN                           LAKE HURON
ROUND ISLAND PASSAGE LIGHTHOUSE-MACKINAC ISLAND, MICHIGAN                      LAKE HURON
ROUND ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-ROUND ISLAND, MICHIGAN                                              LAKE HURON
ALPENA HARBOR LIGHTHOUSE-ALPENA, MICHIGAN                                                        LAKE HURON
PORT AUSTIN REEF LIGHTHOUSE - PORT AUSTIN, MICHIGAN                                        LAKE HURON
WINDMILL POINT LIGHTHOUSE-DETROIT, MICHIGAN                                                        DETROIT RIVER
WILLIAM LIVINGSTON MEMORIAL LIGHTHOUSE-DETROIT, MICHIGAN                            DETROIT RIVER
ST. CLAIR FLATS CANAL RANGE LIGHTHOUSE-HARSENS ISLAND, MICHIGAN              ST. CLAIR RIVER
ST. CLAIR FLATS RANGE LIGHTHOUSE-HARSENS ISLAND, MICHIGAN                           ST. CLAIR RIVER  
TYBEE ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-TYBEE ISLAND, GEORGIA                                                   ATLANTIC OCEAN
COCKSPUR ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-COCKSPUR ISLAND, GEORGIA                                  ATLANTIC OCEAN
SAINT SIMONS LIGHTHOUSE-SAINT SIMONS ISLAND, GEORGIA                                     ATLANTIC OCEAN
HUNTING ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-HUNTING ISLAND, SOUTH CAROLINA                           ATLANTIC OCEAN
MORRIS ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA                                   ATLANTIC OCEAN
SULLIVAN'S ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA                             ATLANTIC OCEAN
AMELIA ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-AMELIA ISLAND, FLORIDA                                                  ATLANTIC OCEAN
PORT BOCA GRANDE LIGHTHOUSE-GASPARILLA ISLAND, FLORIDA                              GULF OF MEXICO
SANIBEL ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-SANIBEL ISLAND, FLORIDA                                             GULF OF MEXICO
CAPE FLORIDA-KEY BISCAYNE, FLORIDA                                                                            ATLANTIC OCEAN
HILLSBORO INLET LIGHTHOUSE-POMPANO BEACH, FLORIDA                                         ATLANTIC OCEAN
JUPITER INLET LIGHTHOUSE-JUPITER, FLORIDA                                                               ATLANTIC OCEAN
PONCE DE LEON LIGHTHOUSE-PONCE INLET, FLORIDA                                                   ATLANTIC OCEAN
ST. AUGUSTINE LIGHTHOUSE-ST. AUGUSTINE, FLORIDA                                                  ATLANTIC OCEAN
ST. JOHNS LIGHTHOUSE-MAYPORT, FLORIDA                                                                     ATLANTIC OCEAN
ST. JOHNS RIVER LIGHTHOUSE-MAYPORT, FLORIDA                                                         ATLANTIC OCEAN
ST. MARKS LIGHTHOUSE-FLORIDA                                                                                       GULF OF MEXICO
CROOKED RIVER LIGHTHOUSE-CARRABELLE, FLORIDA                                                  GULF OF MEXICO
CAPE SAN BLAS LIGHTHOUSE-PORT ST. JOE, FLORIDA                                                    GULF OF MEXICO
PENSACOLA LIGHTHOUSE-PENSACOLA, FLORIDA                                                             GULF OF MEXICO
COVE POINT LIGHTHOUSE-MARYLAND                                                                                CHESAPEAKE BAY
POINT LOOKOUT LIGHTHOUSE-POINT LOOKOUT STATE PARK, MARYLAND                  CHESAPEAKE BAY
PINEY POINT LIGHTHOUSE-PINEY POINT, MARYLAND                                                       POTOMAC RIVER
CRAIGHILL CHANNEL LOWER REAR LIGHTHOUSE-EDGEMERE, MARYLAND                 CHESAPEAKE BAY
CONCORD POINT LIGHTHOUSE-HAVRE DE GRACE, MARYLAND                                      CHESAPEAKE BAY
TURKEY POINT LIGHTHOUSE-ELK NECK STATE PARK, MARYLAND                                  CHESAPEAKE BAY
LISTON REAR RANGE LIGHTHOUSE-DELAWARE                                                                  DELAWARE BAY
LISTON FRONT RANGE LIGHTHOUSE-DELAWARE                                                                DELAWARE BAY
REEDY ISLAND REAR RANGE LIGHTHOUSE-DELAWARE                                                     DELAWARE BAY
FENWICK ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-FENWICK ISLAND, DELAWARE                                         ATLANTIC OCEAN
DELAWARE BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-CAPE HENLOPEN, DELAWARE                          ATLANTIC OCEAN
HARBOR OF REFUGE-CAPE HENLOPEN, DELAWARE                                                          ATLANTIC OCEAN
CAPE MAY-CAPE MAY, NEW JERSEY                                                                                       ATLANTIC OCEAN
HEREFORD INLET LIGHTHOUSE-NORTH WILDWOOD, NEW JERSEY                                 ATLANTIC OCEAN
EAST POINT LIGHTHOUSE-NEW JERSEY                                                                               DELAWARE BAY
ABSECON LIGHTHOUSE, ATLANTIC CITY, NEW JERSEY                                                       ATLANTIC OCEAN
BARNEGAT LIGHTHOUSE-LONG ISLAND BEACH ISLAND, NEW JERSEY                            ATLANTIC OCEAN
SEA GIRT LIGHTHOUSE-SEA GIRT, NEW JERSEY                                                                   ATLANTIC OCEAN
NAVESINK LIGHTHOUSE-NAVESINK, NEW JERSEY                                                                ATLANTIC OCEAN
CONOVER BEACON LIGHTHOUSE-LEONARDO, NEW JERSEY                                              ATLANTIC OCEAN
CELERAIN LIGHTHOUSE-COZUMEL, MEXICO                                                                          ATLANTIC OCEAN
PLUM ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-PLUM ISLAND, NEW YORK                                                        ATLANTIC OCEAN
ORIENT POINT LIGHTHOUSE-NEW YORK                                                                                 ATLANTIC OCEAN
LONG BEACH BAR LIGHTHOUSE-NEW YORK                                                                           ATLANTIC OCEAN
LITTLE GULL ISLAND-NEW YORK                                                                                               ATLANTIC OCEAN
RACE ROCK LIGHTHOUSE-NEW YORK                                                                                     ATLANTIC OCEAN
NORTH DUMPLING LIGHTHOUSE-NEW YORK                                                                          ATLANTIC OCEAN
AVERY POINT LIGHTHOUSE-NEW LONDON, CONNECTICUT                                                 ATLANTIC OCEAN 
NEW LONDON LEDGE LIGHT-NEW LONDON, CONNECTICUT                                                ATLANTIC OCEAN
NEW LONDON HARBOR LIGHT-NEW LONDON, CONNECTICUT                                             ATLANTIC OCEAN
ROSE ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-RHODE ISLAND                                                                           ATLANTIC OCEAN
NEWPORT HARBOR LIGHTHOUSE-NEWPORT, RHODE ISLAND                                            ATLANTIC OCEAN
CASTLE HILL LIGHTHOUSE-NEWPORT, RHODE ISLAND                                                        ATLANTIC OCEAN
BEAVERTAIL LIGHTHOUSE-JAMESTOWN, RHODE ISLAND                                                    ATLANTIC OCEAN
PLUM BEACH LIGHTHOUSE-RHODE ISLAND                                                                           ATLANTIC OCEAN
POINT JUDITH LIGHTHOUSE-POINT JUDITH, RHODE ISLAND                                               ATLANTIC OCEAN
WATCH HILL LIGHTHOUSE-WATCH HILL, RHODE ISLAND                                                     ATLANTIC OCEAN
STONINGTON HARBOR LIGHTHOUSE-STONINGTON, CONNECTICUT                                 ATLANTIC OCEAN
SAYBROOK BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-OLD SAYBROOK, CONNECTICUT                       ATLANTIC OCEAN 
LYNDE POINT LIGHTHOUSE-OLD SAYBROOK, CONNECTICUT                                             ATLANTIC OCEAN
NEW HAVEN BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT                            ATLANTIC OCEAN
FIVE MILE POINT LIGHTHOUSE-NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT                                              ATLANTIC OCEAN 
STRATFORD POINT LIGHTHOUSE-STRATFORD, CONNECTICUT                                          ATLANTIC OCEAN
TONGUE POINT LIGHTHOUSE-BRIDGEPORT, CONNECTICUT                                               ATLANTIC OCEAN
ESOPUS MEADOWS LIGHTHOUSE-NEW YORK                                                                       HUDSON RIVER
RONDOUT CREEK LIGHTHOUSE-NEW YORK                                                                           HUDSON RIVER
SAUGERTIES LIGHTHOUSE-SAUGERTIES, NEW YORK                                                           HUDSON RIVER
VERONA BEACH LIGHTHOUSE-VERONA BEACH, NEW YORK                                                ONEIDA LAKE
BREWERTON REAR RANGE LIGHTHOUSE-BREWERTON, NEW YORK                                  ONEIDA LAKE
HUDSON LIGHTHOUSE-HUDSON, NEW YORK                                                                          HUDSON RIVER
OSWEGO WEST PIERHEAD LIGHTHOUSE-OSWEGO, NEW YORK                                         LAKE ONTARIO
SALMON RIVER LIGHTHOUSE-SELKIRK, NEW YORK                                                               LAKE ONTARIO
SODUS POINT OUTER LIGHTHOUSE-SODUS POINT-NEW YORK                                           LAKE ONTARIO
SODUS POINT LIGHTHOUSE-SODUS POINT, NEW YORK                                                        LAKE ONTARIO
BRADDOCK POINT LIGHTHOUSE-NEW YORK                                                                           LAKE ONTARIO
THIRTY MILE POINT LIGHTHOUSE-NEW YORK                                                                         LAKE ONTARIO
FORT NIAGARA LIGHTHOUSE-FORT NIAGARA, NEW YORK                                                    LAKE ONTARIO
BUFFALO NORTH BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-BUFFALO, NEW YORK                                 LAKE ERIE
BUFFALO INTAKE CRIB LIGHTHOUSE-BUFFALO, NEW YORK                                                 LAKE ERIE
BUFFALO MAIN LIGHTHOUSE-BUFFALO, NEW YORK                                                              LAKE ERIE
DUNKIRK LIGHTHOUSE-DUNKIRK, NEW YORK                                                                         LAKE ERIE
BARCELONA LIGHTHOUSE-BARCELONA, NEW YORK                                                             LAKE ERIE
ASHTABULA LIGHTHOUSE-ASHTABULA, OHIO                                                                          LAKE ERIE
CONNEAUT WEST BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-CONNEAUT, OHIO                                       LAKE ERIE
SAGINAW REAR RANGE LIGHT-ESSEXVILLE, MICHIGAN                                                         LAKE HURON
LUDINGTON NORTH BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-LUDINGTON, MICHIGAN                          LAKE MICHIGAN
CHICAGO HARBOR LIGHTHOUSE-CHICAGO, ILLINOIS                                                             LAKE MICHIGAN
WISCONSIN POINT LIGHTHOUSE-SUPERIOR, WISCONSIN                                                      LAKE SUPERIOR
SPLIT ROCK LIGHTHOUSE-MINNESOTA                                                                                      LAKE SUPERIOR
TWO HARBORS LIGHTHOUSE-TWO HARBORS, MINNESOTA                                                   LAKE SUPERIOR
TWO HARBORS BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-TWO HARBORS, MINNESOTA                         LAKE SUPERIOR
DULUTH HARBOR NORTH BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-DULUTH, MINNESOTA                     LAKE SUPERIOR
RASPBERRY ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-RASPBERRY ISLAND, WISCONSIN                                  LAKE SUPERIOR
DEVILS ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-DEVILS ISLAND, WISCONSIN                                                     LAKE SUPERIOR
SAND ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-SAND ISLAND, WISCONSIN                                                           LAKE SUPERIOR
ASHLAND BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-ASHLAND, WISCONSIN                                               LAKE SUPERIOR
ONTONAGON WEST PIERHEAD LIGHTHOUSE-ONTONAGON, MICHIGAN                                LAKE SUPERIOR 
ONTONAGON LIGHTHOUSE-ONTONAGON, MICHIGAN                                                               LAKE SUPERIOR        
BIG BAY POINT LIGHTHOUSE-BIG BAY, MICHIGAN                                                                      LAKE SUPERIOR 
MARQUETTE HARBOR LIGHTHOUSE-MARQUETTE, MICHIGAN                                                LAKE SUPERIOR          
SEUL CHOIX POINT LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                              LAKE MICHIGAN
POINT IROQUOIS LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                                  LAKE SUPERIOR
ERIE LAND LIGHTHOUSE-ERIE, PENNSYLVANIA                                                                          LAKE ERIE
PRESQUE ISLE NORTH PIERHEAD LIGHTHOUSE, ERIE, PENNSYLVANIA                                 LAKE ERIE
PRESQUE ISLE LIGHTHOUSE-ERIE, PENNSYLVANIA                                                                   LAKE ERIE
FAIRPORT HARBOR LIGHTHOUSE-FAIRPORT, OHIO                                                                    LAKE ERIE
FAIRPORT HARBOR WEST BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-FAIRPORT, OHIO                               LAKE ERIE
CLEVELAND HARBOR EAST PIERHEAD LIGHTHOUSE-CLEVELAND, OHIO                               LAKE ERIE
CLEVELAND HARBOR WEST PIERHEAD LIGHTHOUSE-CLEVELAND, OHIO                              LAKE ERIE
LORAINE LIGHTHOUSE-LORAINE, OHIO                                                                                        LAKE ERIE
HURON HARBOR LIGHTHOUSE-HURON, OHIO                                                                             LAKE ERIE
WHITEFISH POINT LIGHTHOUSE-WHITEFISH POINT, MICHIGAN                                                LAKE SUPERIOR
CRISP POINT LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                                          LAKE SUPERIOR
GRAND MARAIS LIGHTHOUSE-GRAND MARIAS, MICHIGAN                                                       LAKE SUPERIOR
AU SABLE LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                                               LAKE SUPERIOR
PERRY'S VICTORY MEMORIAL LIGHTHOUSE-SOUTH BASS ISLAND, OHIO                              LAKE ERIE
GRAND ISLAND EAST CHANNEL LIGHTHOUSE-GRAND ISLAND, MICHIGAN                            LAKE SUPERIOR
MUNISING RANGE LIGHTHOUSES-MUNISING, MICHIGAN                                                          LAKE SUPERIOR
GRAND ISLAND HARBOR RANGE LIGHTHOUSES-CHRISTMAS, MICHIGAN                              LAKE SUPERIOR
PORTAGE RIVER (JACOBSVILLE) LIGHTHOUSE-JACOBSVILLE, MICHIGAN                              LAKE SUPERIOR
MENDOTA LIGHTHOUSE-BETE GRISE HARBOR, MICHIGAN                                                       LAKE SUPERIOR
COPPER HARBOR LIGHTHOUSE-COPPER HARBOR, MICHIGAN                                               LAKE SUPERIOR
EAGLE HARBOR RANGE LIGHTHOUSE-EAGLE HARBOR, MICHIGAN                                        LAKE SUPERIOR
EAGLE HARBOR LIGHTHOUSE-EAGLE HARBOR, MICHIGAN                                                      LAKE SUPERIOR
EAGLE RIVER LIGHTHOUSE-EAGLE RIVER, MICHIGAN                                                               LAKE SUPERIOR
SAND HILLS LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                                            LAKE SUPERIOR
KEWEENAW WATERWAY UPPER ENTRANCE LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                    LAKE SUPERIOR
SAND POINT LIGHTHOUSE-BARAGA, MICHIGAN                                                                          LAKE SUPERIOR
MENOMINEE NORTH PIER LIGHTHOUSE-MENOMINEE, MICHIGAN                                           LAKE MICHIGAN
GRASSY ISLAND RANGE LIGHTS-GREEN BAY, WISCONSIN                                                       LAKE MICHIGAN
CANA ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-WISCONSIN                                                                                      LAKE MICHIGAN
SHERWOOD POINT LIGHTHOUSE-WISCONSIN                                                                            LAKE MICHIGAN
EAGLE BLUFF LIGHTHOUSE-WISCONSIN                                                                                     LAKE MICHIGAN
STURGEON BAY CANAL PIERHEAD LIGHTHOUSE-WISCONSIN                                                 LAKE MICHIGAN
STURGEON BAY CANAL LIGHTHOUSE-WISCONSIN                                                                     LAKE MICHIGAN
ALGOMA PIERHEAD LIGHTHOUSE-ALGOMA, MICHIGAN                                                             LAKE MICHIGAN
KEWAUNEE PIERHEAD LIGHTHOUSE-KEWAUNEE, WISCONSIN                                                LAKE MICHIGAN
RAWLEY POINT LIGHTHOUSE-WISCONSIN                                                                                    LAKE MICHIGAN
PORT WASHINGTON LIGHTHOUSE-PORT WASHINGTON, WISCONSIN                                       LAKE MICHIGAN
NORTH POINT LIGHTHOUSE-MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN                                                                LAKE MICHIGAN
MANITOWOC BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-MANITOWOC, WISCONSIN                                       LAKE MICHIGAN
KEVICH LIGHTHOUSE-WISCONSIN                                                                                                   LAKE MICHIGAN
MILWAUKEE BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN                                          LAKE MICHIGAN
MILWAUKEE PIERHEAD LIGHTHOUSE-MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN                                                LAKE MICHIGAN
WIND POINT LIGHTHOUSE-WISCONSIN                                                                                          LAKE MICHIGAN
RACINE BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-RACINE, WISCONSIN                                                         LAKE MICHIGAN
KENOSHA PIERHEAD LIGHTHOUSE-KENOSHA, WISCONSIN                                                        LAKE MICHIGAN
KENOSHA LIGHTHOUSE, KENOSHA, WISCONSIN                                                                           LAKE MICHIGAN
GROSSE POINT LIGHTHOUSE-EVANSTON, ILLINOIS                                                                      LAKE MICHIGAN
BUFFINGTON HARBOR BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-INDIANA                                                      LAKE MICHIGAN
MICHIGAN CITY PIERHEAD LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN CITY, INDIANA                                            LAKE MICHIGAN
MCGULPIN'S POINT LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                                  LAKE MICHIGAN
OLD MACKINAC POINT LIGHTHOUSE-MACKINAC CITY, MICHIGAN                                               LAKE HURON
CHEBOYGAN RIVER FRONT RANGE LIGHTHOUSE-CHEBOYGAN, MICHIGAN                             LAKE HURON
CHEBOYGAN CRIB LIGHTHOUSE-CHEBOYGAN, MICHIGAN                                                           LAKE HURON 
FORTY MILE POINT LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                                   LAKE HURON
PRESQUE ISLE LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                                          LAKE HURON
"OLD" PRESQUE ISLE LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                               LAKE HURON
STURGEON POINT LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                                    LAKE HURON 
TAWAS POINT LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                                            LAKE HURON
POINTE AUX BARQUES LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                            LAKE HURON
HARBOR BEACH LIGHTHOUSE-HARBOR BEACH, MICHIGAN                                                        LAKE HURON
PORT SANILAC LIGHTHOUSE-PORT SANILAC, MICHIGAN                                                             LAKE HURON
LITTLE TRAVERSE LIGHTHOUSE-HARBOR SPRINGS, MICHIGAN                                                 LAKE MICHIGAN
MISSION POINT LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                                        LAKE MICHIGAN
GRAND TRAVERSE LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                                  LAKE MICHIGAN
POINT BETSIE LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                                          LAKE MICHIGAN
FRANKFORT NORTH BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-FRANKFORT, MICHIGAN                              LAKE MICHIGAN
MANISTEE NORTH PIERHEAD LIGHTHOUSE-MANISTEE, MICHIGAN                                           LAKE MICHIGAN
BIG SABLE LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                                                LAKE MICHIGAN
LITTLE SABLE POINT LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                              LAKE MICHIGAN
WHITE RIVER LIGHTHOUSE-MICHIGAN                                                                                           LAKE MICHIGAN
GRAND HAVEN LIGHTHOUSE-GRAND HAVEN, MICHIGAN                                                            LAKE MICHIGAN
HOLLAND HARBOR LIGHTHOUSE-HOLLAND, MICHIGAN                                                              LAKE MICHIGAN
SOUTH HAVEN SOUTH PIER LIGHTHOUSE-SOUTH HAVEN, MICHIGAN                                      LAKE MICHIGAN
ST. JOSEPH NORTH PIER LIGHTHOUSES-ST.JOSEPH, MICHIGAN                                               LAKE MICHIGAN
MARBLEHEAD LIGHTHOUSE-MARBLEHEAD, OHIO                                                                        LAKE ERIE
FT. GRATIOT LIGHTHOUSE-PORT HURON, MICHIGAN                                                                   LAKE ERIE
BURLINGTON CANAL LIGHTHOUSE-BURLINGTON, ONTARIO                                                       LAKE ONTARIO
BALD HEAD ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-BALD HEAD ISLAND, NORTH CAROLINA                              ATLANTIC OCEAN
SAND POINT LIGHTHOUSE-ESCANABA, MICHIGAN                                                                       LAKE MICHIGAN
OAK ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-OAK ISLAND, NORTH                                                                          ATLANTIC OCEAN
MANISTIQUE EAST BREAKWATER LIGHTHOUSE-MANISTIQUE, MICHIGAN                               LAKE MICHIGAN
SOUTH BASS ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-SOUTH BASS ISLAND, OHIO                                              LAKE ERIE
CAPE LOOKOUT LIGHTHOUSE-CAPE LOOKOUT, NORTH CAROLINA                                         ATLANTIC OCEAN
OCRACOKE LIGHTHOUSE-OCRACOKE ISLAND, NORTH CAROLINA                                          ATLANTIC OCEAN
CAPE HATTERAS LIGHTHOUSE-HATTERAS ISLAND, NORTH CAROLINA                                   ATLANTIC OCEAN
BODIE ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE-OUTER BANKS, NORTH CAROLINA                                               ATLANTIC OCEAN
CURRITUCK BEACH LIGHTHOUSE-COROLLA, NORTH CAROLINA                                              ATLANTIC OCEAN
CAPE HENRY LIGHTHOUSE-FORT STORY, VIRGINIA BEACH, VIRGINIA                                     ATLANTIC OCEAN
"OLD" CAPE HENRY LIGHTHOUSE- FORT STORY, VIRGINIA BEACH, VIRGINIA                         ATLANTIC OCEAN
"OLD" POINT COMFORT LIGHTHOUSE-FORT MONROE, HAMPTON, VIRGINIA                          ATLANTIC OCEAN